The island, located near the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, is central to Iran’s energy exports.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, the United States struck more than 50 targets on the island.

Axios, citing a senior US official, reported that the strikes focused on military installations.

A US official told Reuters that the attacks did not impact oil infrastructure, despite the island’s critical role in exports.

Trump issues stark ultimatum

Amid the escalation, Donald Trump warned that failure to comply with US demands—including reopening the Strait of Hormuz—could trigger a massive bombing campaign targeting Iran’s power plants and bridges.

US Vice President JD Vance said the strikes do not signal a shift in American strategy, indicating continued pressure without a broader operational change.

Israel confirms wider strike wave

The Israel Defense Forces stated it had carried out a large-scale wave of strikes targeting infrastructure linked to Iran across multiple locations, though specific sites were not disclosed.

Why Kharg Island matters

Kharg Island handles nearly 90% of Iran’s oil exports, making it a linchpin of the country’s economy. Its position in the Persian Gulf—opposite US military bases in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia—makes it especially vulnerable during conflict.

The latest escalation follows Iran’s move to shut the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s busiest oil routes.

With strikes intensifying and threats mounting on both sides, fears are growing over a wider conflict and severe disruptions to global energy supplies.